As the anniversary of the historic June 2024 protests draws near, Kenyans across the country are once again preparing to march. June 25, 2025, is set to be more than just another day of resistance.
It’s a day of remembrance, reflection, and renewed calls for justice. The memories of last year’s Finance Bill protests, which saw dozens killed, abducted, or injured, still linger heavily. Many of those affected were young, unarmed protesters.
This year’s demonstrations aim to honour those lives, demand accountability, and push for change. If you plan to join the march, here are essential tips to help you stay safe and informed.
Know Your Rights
Understanding your rights is the first step to staying protected during a protest. The right to peaceful assembly is enshrined in the Kenyan Constitution under Article 37. You have the freedom to assemble, demonstrate, and present petitions, as long as it is peaceful.
You do not need a permit to walk on sidewalks or public spaces as long as you’re not blocking traffic. However, if you’re using a sound system or plan to block roads, prior notice or permission might be required.
Knowing your rights in advance can help you stay calm and confident if stopped or questioned by authorities. Organisations like the Kenya Human Rights Commission (KHRC) and Amnesty International Kenya often share real-time legal advice and support for protestors online.
Siri Ni Numbers
Try to attend protests with friends or people you trust. Walking in a group can offer more security.
If you’re attending alone, try to team up with trusted groups online beforehand. Walk together and have a designated meeting point in case you get separated.
There have been incidents in past protests where people were picked up by unknown individuals—some never returned, while others were released days later with no explanation. Staying in a group lowers your risk of being targeted and helps ensure someone’s got your back.
Watch Out for Disruptive Elements
Every protest has its risks, and one of the biggest is the presence of so-called “goons.” These are individuals who might infiltrate the protest to provoke violence, distract from the cause, or even trigger a police crackdown.
They may wear heavy clothing despite the weather or act aggressively. Stay with people you know or trusted groups, and if you notice suspicious behaviour, calmly move away. Avoid engaging with people inciting violence or pushing you to act out.
Stay Updated
Follow reliable online sources or groups coordinating the protest. This helps you stay informed about police presence, routes, and any disruptions.
Sometimes, protests shift locations quickly or are redirected to avoid confrontation. Staying online helps you move safely with the crowd and make quick decisions.
Record Responsibly
If it’s safe to do so, documenting the protest can be a powerful tool. Videos and photos can provide evidence in case of misconduct or help protect fellow protesters.
However, keep your phone secure and avoid pulling it out in risky moments. If possible, back up your footage to cloud storage in real-time.
What to Carry to a Protest: The Essentials
The goal is to stay light, mobile, and safe. Carry only what you need:
- Water: Staying hydrated is important, especially under the sun or when walking long distances.
- Charged Phone + Power Bank: For communication, location sharing, and documenting events.
- Cash: In case of transport issues or emergencies.
- Identification: Always have your ID with you.
- Face Mask: For protection against tear gas or to reduce exposure to dust and crowds.
- Protest Sign (Optional): A clear message can amplify your voice.
- Comfortable Shoes and Clothes: You might walk or stand for hours.
What NOT to Carry to a Protest
Some things are better left at home. Here’s what to avoid:
- Valuables: Expensive phones, jewellery, or gadgets can get lost or draw attention.
- Sharp Objects or Tools: These can be mistaken for weapons and get you into trouble.
- Bags That Slow You Down: Heavy bags make it harder to move quickly if needed.
- Illegal Substances or Prohibited Items: These can lead to unnecessary confrontations or arrests.
Plan Your Exit
Know your surroundings and map out multiple exit routes. If things begin to escalate or get violent, don’t try to be a hero. It’s okay to step away and return when it’s safe. Listen to your gut and be alert to shifts in mood or crowd movement.
Also, consider sharing your location with a friend or relative. Let someone know where you are and when you expect to return.
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